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Aviation glossary

Cumulonimbus

What is cumulonimbus?

FAA handbook figure illustrating cumulonimbus

A cumulonimbus is a towering, vertically developed cloud packed with moisture and unstable air, capable of producing the most hazardous flying weather—lightning, hail, tornadoes, gusty winds, and wind shear. They require conditionally unstable air, a lifting action, and high moisture content to form, and when lined up in a row they create squall lines (nonfrontal bands of thunderstorms). Be aware they aren't always visible, as other clouds can obscure them. Think of it as the thunderstorm cloud—the one you always want to avoid.

Also known as: CB, thunderstorm cloud

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