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Aviation glossary

Pressure Altitude

What is pressure altitude?

FAA handbook figure illustrating pressure altitude

Pressure altitude is the height above the standard datum plane—the level where atmospheric pressure equals 29.92 inches of mercury ("Hg). You find it by setting your altimeter to 29.92, which removes local pressure variations and gives a standardized reference. It's the basis for performance calculations and high-altitude flight levels. Think of it as: the altitude your altimeter shows when set to the "standard" 29.92—on the test, it's the starting point before you correct for temperature to get density altitude.

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