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Aviation glossary

True Altitude

What is true altitude?

FAA handbook figure illustrating true altitude

True altitude is the actual vertical height of an object above mean sea level (MSL). Because altimeters assume standard temperature, very cold conditions cause your true altitude to be lower than indicated—so pilots may need to add a temperature correction to charted IFR altitudes to maintain terrain and obstacle clearance. Think of it as your "real" height above the sea, the one that matters for clearing mountains.

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